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Sécurité publique et maintien de l'ordre

Violence liée aux armes à feu plateformes

Voici ce que les partis de Élection canadienne de 2021 promettent.

Libéral

  • S’il est réélu, un gouvernement libéral obligerait les détenteurs d’une arme d’assaut de vendre leur arme au gouvernement afin qu’il la détruise ou la rende inutilisable aux frais du gouvernement.
  • Un gouvernement libéral imposerait également d’autres restrictions sur les fusils et réserverait au moins 1 milliard de dollars pour aider les provinces et les territoires qui décident d’imposer une interdiction sur les armes de poing.

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Toughen our laws on banned assault weapons by making it mandatory for owners to either sell the firearm back to the government for destruction and fair compensation or have it rendered fully and permanently inoperable at government expense.

Crack down on high-capacity magazines and require that long gun magazines capable of holding more than 5 rounds be permanently altered so that they can never hold more than 5 rounds

Ban the sale or transfer of magazines that could hold more than a legal number of bullets, regardless of how they were intended to be used by the manufacturer.

Set aside a minimum of $1 billion to support provinces or territories who implement a ban on handguns across their jurisdiction, to keep our cities and communities safe.

Forward. For Everyone., retrieved 2021-09-02

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Conservateur

Un gouvernement conservateur élargirait la base de données sur la surveillance et le contrôle des armes à feu à l’échelle nationale.

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  • Cracking down on “straw purchasing” of firearms by:
    • Amending the Firearms Act so that an individual who, on three separate occasions during a calendar year, transfers a firearm for financial consideration must have a firearms business license.
    • Amending the Criminal Code to add the following aggravating factors on sentencing:
      • The number of firearms transferred
      • Whether financial consideration was exchanged
      • The amount of monetary consideration
  • Amending the Criminal Code provisions on unauthorized importing so that:
    • It is an aggravating factor on sentencing if more than one firearm is imported otherwise than under the authority of the Firearms Act
    • A mandatory minimum penalty of three years applies where the unauthorized importing occurs for financial consideration.
  • Supporting specialized enforcement against illegal firearms
    • CBSA and RCMP, working closely with American authorities in the United States, will target smuggling operations before illegal firearms reach the border, including by improving and expanding the RCMP contribution to the Integrated Border Enforcement Teams.

[...]

  • Amending the Criminal Code provisions on possession of a weapon for a dangerous purpose to make it an aggravating factor on sentencing where an individual commits the offence while the subject of a prohibition order under the Firearms Act and had previously been convicted of an offence under that section or an offence against the person while in possession of a firearm.
    • The offence will carry a sentence of from two to ten years.
  • Amending the Criminal Code provisions on the unauthorized possession of a firearm by imposing a mandatory minimum sentence of two years if the person was the subject of a prohibition order at the time of the events giving rise to the conviction or had been previously convicted of an offence involving a firearm.
  • Partnering with the Ontario Provincial Police to expand the Firearms Tracing and Enforcement database nationally and taking steps to ensure that all crime guns are submitted for testing and analysis and inclusion in this database.

[...]

We will start by repealing C-71 and the May 2020 Order in Council and conducting a review of the Firearms Act with participation by law enforcement, firearms owners, manufacturers, and members of the public. We will then update legislation by introducing a simplified classification system and codifying it in law so that it is clear what types of firearms fit into each category and classification decisions can be made quickly, and with the public and firearms owners having confidence that they are not arbitrary. The legislation will also - for the first time - contain definitions of currently ambiguous terms like “variant.”

[...]

  • Mandating the automatic surrender to law enforcement of firearms where an individual has been charged with an offence against the person while requiring law enforcement to return the firearms if the charge is dismissed.

  • Amending the Firearms Act to authorize a hospital, mental institute, psychiatric clinic, or medical professional to give notice to the Chief Firearms Officer if they provide treatment for a mental illness to a person whom they reasonably believe possesses a firearm and may pose a danger to themself or others.

  • Developing a suicide prevention strategy that encourages people – including legal firearms owners – to seek help when they need it.

    • The current system adds to the stigma associated with mental health and discourages firearms owners from seeking help.
  • Amending firearms laws to ensure that no administrative expiry could lead to criminal charges or the seizure of a licence holder’s firearm(s).

    • Until an expired licence is renewed, it would remain illegal for licence holders to acquire, by any means, new firearms or ammunition.

Canada's Recovery Plan, retrieved 2021-08-18

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Nous n’avons par de BQ politiques sur Violence liée aux armes à feu.

NPD

  • Work to keep assault weapons and illegal handguns off the street.
  • Work to address gun smuggling and organised crime.
Nous n’avons par de Vert politiques sur Violence liée aux armes à feu.

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