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Jane Philpott

Candidat indépendant pour Markham—Stouffville
As an independent candidate in Markham-Stouffville, I’m listening to people in our community to identify issues that are important for them.

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Environment, Climate Change, & Energy

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Pollution and Climate Change

We cannot ignore pollution nor climate change. Both are direct threats to human health-- something I have seen in my medical practice. If re-elected, I'm eager to work across across party lines to tackle these threats we face.

Jane's leadership on this environment has earned her a spot as one of only 25 candidates across Canada to be endorsed by GreenPAC in this election. By following the  Pan-Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change, Jane proposes that the next government should swiftly establish two new bodies to build support for the climate action framework, improve it where necessary, and ensure its implementation. The first should be an empowered committee of parliamentarians representing all parties and independents. The second should be an arms-length body of climate experts who will provide oversight and accountability.

Health

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Prescription drug coverage

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I strongly support universal single-payer public pharmacare to ensure that Canadians have fair access to medically necessary medication. It is one of a few pieces of unfinished business in Canada’s cherished system of Medicare.

I commend the Final Report of the Advisory Council on the Implementation of National Pharmacare, I hopes its recommendations will be implemented, ideally in a time frame shorter than the report envisions. I continue to have concerns over pharmaceutical pricing for Canadians, including the lack of progress on reform of the Patented Medicine Prices Review Board (PMPRB). The PMPRB was created in 1987 to protect consumers and make sure pharmaceutical companies don’t use monopolies to charge excessive prices. In May 2017, when I was Minister of Health, I announced consultations on a suite of regulatory changes that would help the PMPRB in its ability to protect consumers from high drug prices. You can watch my speech from that announcement by clicking here.

These were to be the first substantial changes to the regulations in over 20 years. It included a proposal to change the list of countries to which we compare our medication prices. (By continuing to use the USA as a comparator country, we allow inappropriately high ceiling prices.) We also proposed that value for money should factor into determining a fair drug price. And we proposed a requirement to report rebates, discount and refunds to payers, in order to increase transparency and set a fairer price ceiling. I wanted those new regulations in place no later than the end of 2018. But unfortunately, this has not happened.

Housing

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Housing supply

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Shelter - a place to call home - is one of our most basic human needs. Here in Markham-Stouffville, meeting this basic need is a struggle for many and the shortage of affordable housing affects our whole community. The demand and needs have never been greater.

Human Rights

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Respecting diversity

I condemn Quebec’s Bill 21 and encourage other public figures to add their voices. The fundamental freedoms under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms include freedom of conscience and religion; as well as freedom of thought, belief, opinion and expression.

No person should be forced to compromise religious freedoms in order to secure employment. I am a member of a Mennonite church. Some members of that faith community choose to wear head coverings as an expression of their faith. If these individuals lived in Quebec, they would be denied access to public-sector employment. The same would be true for many other Markham-Stouffville constituents who choose to practice their faith with a visible symbol.

I understand that some matters are the sole jurisdiction of provinces. This is not one of them. When the very principles of what makes Canada a tolerant, inclusive and culturally diverse country are in jeopardy, I believe that all of us have a duty to speak out. I applaud the efforts of civil liberties groups to challenge this bill in court and fight to protect the rights and freedoms of all Canadians, regardless of race, religion or ethnicity.

In choosing to run as an independent candidate, I promised my constituents that I would speak the truth to help build a better Canada. Treating each other with respect and upholding the rights and freedoms enshrined in the Charter are central to who we are as Canadians. Bill 21, which undermines the principle of respect and violates religious freedom, should be revoked.

Indigenous Issues

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Advancing reconciliation

If re-elected as an MP, one of my priorities will be the ongoing work of reconciliation with Indigenous peoples. In various indigenous communities across Canada, the injustices and inequities are shocking, and they should be more broadly understood and urgently addressed.

In visiting numerous Indigenous communities as a Minister, the most important thing I've learned is how the social inequities present are rooted in the denial of rights. For generations, in this country, we have had laws, policies and practices that discriminate against Indigenous peoples.

At the same time, there is a path to reconciliation. It starts with the truth. If we were not taught the truth in school, it is not too late to learn. We will not achieve reconciliation without confronting the truths of our collective past. The future is the opportunity to set things right. We can move forward as a country to right the wrongs of our shared past and follow the path forward together. That path must include the recognition and affirmation of the inherent and Treaty rights of Indigenous peoples, including the right to self-determination.

In 1996, Canada received the report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. It included the following assertion: “What Aboriginal people need is straightforward, if not simple: Control over their lives in place of the well-meaning but ruinous paternalism of past Canadian governments; lands, resources and self-chosen governments with which to reconstruct social, economic and political order; time, space and respect from Canada to heal their spirits and revitalize their cultures.”

There are great examples of what happens when the right to self-determination is respected. One of the most beautiful ceremonies I attended as Minister of Indigenous Services, was a 2018 celebration in Alberta to witness the transfer of authority to the Maskwacis Education Schools Commission to run 11 schools. There is abundant evidence that education authorities or health authorities run by First Nations for First Nations achieve far better outcomes, while implementing the right to self-determination.

I will continue learning about the history and present-day realities of Indigenous peoples in Canada.

Transit & Transportation

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Public transit options

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I do not support the development of a Pickering Airport. Other solutions, including high-frequency passenger rail service, could help improve the quality of life in our community. We must invest in sustainable infrastructure to protect our environment and grow our economy.

VIA Rail will be studying routes and stops for potential new passenger lines, some of which may go right through Markham-Stouffville. Currently there is no planned stop to pick up and drop off passengers in our community. Most importantly, I want to hear your perspective, so I can advocate for the best decision for our community.

Everything else

Stronger Democracy

The democratic systems of this country could be so much better – and Canadians would be the beneficiaries. Let me highlight three broad areas where I think we could improve: elections; the daily function of the House of Commons; and the approach to party power.

We continue to accept a system in federal (and provincial) elections called first-past-the-post under which the makeup of the legislatures does not reflect the electoral wishes of the people. A political party can receive votes from less than half of Canadian voters and still gain a majority of seats in the House of Commons. This is fundamentally unfair and it means that many voices go unrepresented and therefore unheard. We should adapt ballots for elections such that voters can rank the options by order of preference. This should be accompanied by the complex but essential transition to a system of proportional representation. This would mean, for example, that if a party receives votes from 10% of Canadians, then they should have 10% of the seats in the House of Commons. I’m ready to use any platform possible to push for this change. Every Canadian needs to know that their voice will make a difference. We need to inspire more Canadians to get out on election day and exercise their right to vote.

In the workings of Parliament, there’s room for more collaboration and a grown-up discussion about how to structure the daily functions of the House of Commons in a more respectful, efficient manner. There is room for more responsibility and freedom in the hands of individual MPs. We should take steps to make Question Period a time of thoughtful debate and extemporaneous questions and answers driven by a genuine commitment to accountability.

MPs can and should be able to disagree with the government, even if it is their own party. It’s actually the obligation of a representative of the people to speak for a diversity of views. An MP’s loyalty should rest with his or her constituents and with the greater good of the country.

Biographie

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Jane Philpott is a Canadian politician and a medical doctor.

She was first elected as Member of Parliament for Markham-Stouffville in October 2015. She served in numerous cabinet positions from 2015 to 2019, including Minister of Health, Minister of Indigenous Services, President of the Treasury Board and Minister of Digital Government.

Jane has played a lead role in policies that have shaped Canada: bringing Syrian refugees to Canada; legislating a balanced approach to Medical Assistance in Dying; negotiating a health accord with new resources for mental health and home care; improving infrastructure for First Nations to provide clean water on reserve; and reforming child welfare to reduce the over-apprehension of Indigenous children.

Prior to her political career, Jane worked as a family doctor for 30 years, with the first decade of her career as a doctor in Niger, West Africa. In 1998, she and her family moved to Stouffville, Ontario, where she served for 17 years as a family physician. She was Chief of Family Medicine at Markham Stouffville Hospital and Associate Professor in the University of Toronto’s Faculty of Medicine. Jane led the opening of the Health for All Family Health Team and the Markham Family Medicine Teaching Unit.

Jane’s greatest joy is to work with others to address socioeconomic gaps so every Canadian has a fair opportunity to live a life of dignity, wellness and peace.

Her husband is CBC Radio journalist, Pep Philpott. They have four children - Bethany, Jacob, David and Lydia. (Their first daughter, Emily, died in Niger in 1991.)

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www.janephilpott.ca